A Masterpiece of Survival: Ivan Kliun's Spherical Suprematism
The $6.3 million auction of this masterpiece elevated the artist's status, establishing a new benchmark and a new standard for works authenticated by flawless provenance
A rare 1973 photograph shows Ivan Kliun's masterpiece, Spherical Suprematism, hanging in the Moscow apartment of legendary collector George Costakis, a testament to its exceptional provenance. Photo: Sotheby's
In the elevated strata of the art market, works are often valued for a provenance that is both a documented chain of ownership and a compelling story of survival. Few narratives in modern art are as resonant as that of the Russian avant-garde, and Kliun's Spherical Suprematism (c. 1923) is a powerful testament to its enduring legacy. This masterpiece, a rare survivor of a period when abstraction was suppressed, serves as a poignant chronicle of one artist’s steadfast dedication and a collector’s tireless rescue mission.

Kliun, a pioneering artist and friend of Kazimir Malevich, pursued his abstract experiments in secret, out of public view. He dedicated his life to the scientific study of color and light, defying the Soviet government’s embrace of Socialist Realism. Sadly, much of his life's work was lost during World War II when his studio contents were tragically used as firewood. The survival of Spherical Suprematism is a testament to Kliun's artistic resilience and a unique cosmic vision that blended flat geometric forms with a small, opaque three-dimensional sphere.
Ivan Kliun, Spherical Suprematism, c. 1922–25. Sold for $6.3 million on November 26, 2019, at Sotheby's in London. Photo: Sotheby's
The painting's remarkable journey toward the 2019 Sotheby's auction is a compelling narrative. Its provenance is exceptional, directly tied to the legendary collector George Costakis. For years, the painting was a centerpiece of Costakis’ unofficial museum of modern art in his Moscow apartment, a secret meeting place for those who understood the value of what was being preserved. When Costakis was finally granted permission to emigrate from the Soviet Union, Spherical Suprematism was one of the few pieces he was allowed to take, a fact verified by an export permit stamp.
George Costakis in his Moscow apartment, 1973. Photo: Sotheby's
The ensuing auction was a historical moment. On November 26, 2019, the painting fetched a total of $6.3 million, far exceeding its pre-sale estimate of £2.5–3.5 million (or approximately $3.2–4.5 million). The remarkable price confirmed the painting’s historical significance, elevated Kliun’s standing, and highlighted the market’s appetite for works with flawless provenance. The acquisition of such a piece is an act of cultural curatorship. It elevates its status beyond a mere financial asset, cementing its place as a timeless chronicle whose significance for a collection will only deepen with time.
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